Gap analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Gap analysis - Essay ExampleProficiency in converse as an art can be learned depending upon motivations and goals (Littlejohn & Foss, 2008). The advent of information technology with electronic performer of communication modernized even its learning process traversing what once were limitations in terms of culture, space and moral philosophy (Littlejohn & Foss, 2008).Sociopsychologist, Cybernetics, and Sociocultural groups may slightly vary in interest, rights, and values in the aspects of communication as easily as it motivations, but, bottom-line is the crossover between and among communicators (Littlejohn & Foss, 2008).Being proactive makes an efficient manager bringing about flexibleness and the ability to make appropriate responses (Harrell, 2003). Being polite brings about respect, trust and honesty, a mark in trade that can be a lasting legacy (Harrell, 2003).With the advent of Information technology united with electronic communication means what is left as the gap facin g global communications seems to be the priceless possession which is attitude (Harrell, 2003). It is the individual resolve to prosper as overall attitude determines the tone of life one may live (Harrell, 2003).The gap facing global communication is gradually stand-in up. Thanks to the contributions of Information technology and its latest electronic communication art.

In What Way, According to Rousseau, is Humanity Perverse Essay

In What Way, According to Rousseau, is Humanity Perverse - Essay ExampleIn these regards, Rousseau points to a hail of pre- learning collectives, such as the Germanic tribes, that, he believes, were able to function in a more harmonic state as a result of their proximity to natural human being instincts. German philosopher Immanuel Kant considered many of the corresponding aspects of human nature and Enlightenment similar to Rousseau. There are varying degrees to which Kants celebration of the Enlightenment is inconsistent with Rousseaus view of the perversity of humanity. Kants celebration of the Enlightenment is, perhaps, most inconsistent with Rousseaus views on the perversity of humanity in terms of the beneficial friendly gain achieved in the light upon from the Medieval Ages to the Renaissance. It has been demonstrated that Rousseau rejects blanket assertions of this move as being an indictor or social progress as to an extent he believes that it perverts the natural stat e of humanity. This is contrasted with Kants post on Enlightenment as a clear and direct means of humanity absolving itself from its immaturity. Consider Kants writing, Enlightenment is mans emergence from his self-imposed immaturity. immatureness is the inability to use ones understanding without guidance from another (Kant, p. 45). To a large extent, the inconsistency between Kant and Rousseaus perspective here can be linked to notions of intellectual modernism. While Kant has embraced the idea that intellectual and social progress operate on a linear path of enlightenment, Rousseau has resisted this concept, contending instead that it is oftentimes possible for superficial social progress to be a perversion of humanitys natural... This essay has examined Jean-Jacques Rousseaus existence of human perversity. It has further considered the extent that Rousseaus perspective on human perversity is inconsistent with Kants celebration of the Enlightenment. In these contexts of under standing, its argued that the main inconsistency between the perspectives is in terms of micro and macro-scales of thought. On an individual scale, Rousseau rejects the Enlightenment as pure progress, while Kant embraces it as an escape for immaturity. Conversely, on a large-scale, both theorists recognize that in rejecting divine sovereignty, society can be entrusted with achieving self-governance through the social contract and matt imperative. While Rousseau and Kant disagree on the blanket nature of social progress as achieved through the Enlightenment, to a degree its clear that Rousseaus perspective on the social contract and Kants perspective on social mores are consistent. The divergence in understanding between Kant and Rousseaus perspectives on human perversion and social progress are evident when considered from a larger scale.

The Boeing 757-200 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Boeing 757-200 - Research Paper ExampleChanges include wing design and engines. Aim This essay will discuss the unique aerodynamic characteristics of the Boeing 757-200. Boeing 757-200 The Boeing 757-200 entered operational avail in 1983 and featured numerous design enhancements in the res publicas of propulsion, aerodynamics, avionics and materials, aimed at meeting its medium haul clients requirements of change magnitude fuel efficiency, decreased noise and attachd operational performance (Boeing). The aircraft was available in passenger and rear configurations, with a maximum takeoff weight of 255,000 pounds (lbs) providing increased payload or range (Boeing). To achieve these enhancements, special or new design features included Wing design, Engines, Improved light weight materials, and Modified relief valve station instrumentation. Wing Design The 757-200s wing is trail at 250, has a longer span, high(prenominal) upper surface camber and lower under surface camber, combined with sharper leading inchs (Boeing). Relating these features to the salary increase equation Lift= CL x (? p V2) x wing area (s), where CL is the coefficient of aggrandisement and p (rho) is density, (Dole and Lewis, 2000), as the wing area has increased, this, along with the increase in camber (increasing CL), means that originate is improved. Additionally, as wingspan increases, wingtips are farther apart which reduces the impact of trailing vortices on the wing and decreases generate drag (aerospaceweb). The 757-200 wing shape is a supercritical airfoil (Figure 1) (aerospaceweb). This is commonly used on aircraft that canvas at transonic (less than Mach 1 (Dole and Lewis, 2000)) speeds and is designed to reduce drag through delaying the speed at which the compressibility effect becomes significant (Aerospaceweb). Compressibility effect is the increase in density at an aerofoil collectible to forward motion (FAA, 2001). Figure 1 Boeing 757 wing airfoil particle The differences in pressure scattering all over the supercritical airfoil can be seen in comparing between the conventional and supercritical sections, as seen at Figures 2 and 3 (aerospaceweb). Figure 2 Pressure distribution over a conventional airfoil Figure 3 Pressure distribution over a supercritical airfoil Figure 4 (aerospaceweb) shows the coefficient of lift versus angle of attak for the 757-200 wing section. Figure 2 Boeing 757 wing airfoil section lift coefficient The aerodynamic benefits of a supercritical airfoil is related to critical Mach consequence. Accelerated airflow over an upper airfoil section due to wing camber can reach Mach 1 where the aircraft Mach number (speed) is lower. The speed at which the flow over the wing surface reaches Mach 1 is called the critical Mach number (FAA, 2001). As speed increases above the critical Mach number, areas of supersonic flow are created over the airfoil surfaces. This is accompanied by a shock wave which varies pressure an d density. An adverse pressure gradient is created by slowed airflow, inducing higher pressure, which may result in a rapid separation of the airflow from the surface of the airfoil. This separation creates an area of turbulent wake resulting in rapid increases in drag. The Mach number at which this begins to occur is known as the drag divergence Mach number (FAA, 2001). The benefits of a super critical airfoil in combination with swept wings are that the critical Mach number is close to one thereby delaying and reducing the large increase in drag due to wave drag (aerospaceweb). In addition to the above, modified wing sweep enables the optimal combination between required cruising speed, CL and drag divergence (FAA, 2001), whilst the sharper leading edge reduces parasitic drag (Applied Aerodynamics, 2007). It is considered the sharper leadi

Online Learning versus Traditional Learning Essay

Online Learning versus traditionalistic Learning - Essay ExampleAssessment in some cases is do online whilst in other cases, savants go to a place to sit examinations under supervised conditions. Personally, I catch pop that online learning is convenient. It enables people to learn at any location and at any date. This convenience is borne out of the fact that all what a person needs is vex to the Internet and from there, the person female genital organ access all course materials at the convenience of his home or on his laptop anywhere in the world. This is a convenience that is not operable to people who work in campuses where they are required to found aside other things and attend lectures to tinct the requirements for graduation. Dosckocil (2008) states that online learning is very popular with adults who seek to study. This is because online learning allows aged(a) people to balance their career and family commitments with education. This is very convenient and allo ws people who do not have the fortune to put aside some important elements of their lives to go back to school to also access education. This can come in handy when one wants to gain some career improvement through the advance of better qualifications. Personally, before enrolling in this online course, I had a lot of responsibilities and thought it will be punishing for me to balance a traditionalistic learning system. I dreaded the idea of enrolling in a traditional course since that would cause me to put aside a lot of important things in my life to meet the attendance requirements and other enrollment demands that such(prenominal) courses have. This course has allowed me to kill two birds with one stone because I can study and also make time to do important things in my life. Also, online learning gives an various(prenominal) the opportunity to use sophisticated tools and techniques to support his studies. For instance, online learning courses often give an array of importa nt study resources like online libraries and journals that can add up to the potentials and abilities of the student. Additionally, the use of computers enables an individual to build important skills and potentials like typewriting and computer usage which are imperative skills for employment in our era today. Traditional Learning Traditional learning on the other hand is far from being extinct. There are numerous reasons that regard that people will continue to patronize the normal brick-and-mortar classroom study for a long time to come. Hall (2007) identifies that some courses like natural sciences, teachers education and psychology are not suitable for online learning. This is because such courses require important skills that can only be studied in an environment where there is a concentration of support services and infrastructure. For instance, a medical student cannot graduate by studying online only. This is because the student needs to be accustomed to a schedule that wi ll require him to go to the laboratory, go for lecturers offered by specialists and access traditional libraries. This therefore makes it imperative for such students to move to a traditional university campus to get a balanced education. Also, traditional study systems solicit for more commitments and promote important elements of studies which cannot be made available through distance studies. This is because there is some kind of personal rapport that exists between the student of a traditional course which is missing in an online course. Additionally, students in a

Music Therapy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

practice of medicine Therapy - Essay Example auditory modality to medication positively affect thoughts, behaviors and pure tones of individuals (Lindquist et al101). Listening to the metre of music stimulates the dust by enhancing the pulse rate and respiration pattern as well. Dancing to the tune of music preempt help in relaxing ones muscles, energizing and to some extent influencing individuals in personal ways. Music is not only exerciseive in enhancing healing on the listeners, but also help in boosting the self-assurance and self-esteem of the writers since they express their thoughts and feelings when composing music. Different body parts resonate to different pitches and sounds. Some types of music can also affect the human soul and spirit powerfully based on their messages and rhythm as well.Music, being a worldwide therapy both in making and in listening, is critical in the spiritual life. The majority of the traditions of religions use music to enhance the mood fo r worship, prayer, joyful or reverence celebrations. Listening in watching TV brings about thrilling effect for instance having a great feeling of anticipation of watching next episodes in cinemas because of the preceding songs in a film (Lindquist et al105). This thrilling effect helps in boosting mood feeling in individuals. Studies show that playing some songs helps in increasing the news quotient. Similarly, it has been established that children who study musical instruments are always more quick at problem-solving skills and spatial sensory faculty development. Listening is also important in regulating feeding habits. A research study indicated that in busy eating places, fast music makes people eat fast hence leaving spaces in the restaurant tables (Lindquist et al104). Music, other than making the mind relax, has played a significant role in the psychiatric institutions. It has shown persuasiveness in the fastening of recovery to the patients suffering from mental disorder s, for instance, the post-traumatic stress disorders.Coordination

Lobbying has lead to the corruption of the American political system Essay

Lobbying has lead to the corruption of the American political transcription - Essay ExampleLobbying drastically dents the system affecting the fair pattern that had been initially previously. Lobbying and corruption is the framework of any society that goes hand in hand. They are the only reason so as to why and how a commoner can surface and thereby twine the working mechanism of the equipments of the state. (Aidt, pg 8). The reason of this might lie in the difference that is deport in the two domains that is lobbying and corruption which are not very important. In economics this perception has been back up by the most precise and accurate model which lays stress on lobbying (Grossman and Helpman, pg 83350. ) but this could most belike itself be a model leading to corruption. As put forward by Aidt in his term The view that corruption can be ef?ciency-enhancing has a long tradition in economics (Aidt 2). This clearly shows that corruption has a very old history with economi cs. According to this theory a person who is lobbying has influence on the decision makers therefore providing them with the resources required. This model states that the politicians are only concerned about the resources but not about what actually tempts them towards such resources. These resources can be anything from money to bribes or political programs. These resources are utilize efficiently and the corruption is rather created by the interest groups involved. Grossman and Helpman put forward the role of interest groups in practicing corruption in the following words Interest groups participate in the political process in order to influence indemnity outcomes (Grossman & Helpman 833). Bribing is a controversial subject when it comes to lobbying. One of the most common lobbying physical exertions is bribery. N possesses puts the practice of bribing in the following words Among the most common questionable lobbying practices are bribery and the use of rouse and alcohol to gain favorable treatment from government.. (Nownes,118). The reason that bribing can be completely irrelevant to the policy makers is lobbying. At times bribing is the only reason because of which lobbying tends to happen. Benefits that come to a lobbying organization come directly from those who are bribed. This can be seen in the following words Each industry must pay equal in bribes to ensure that the government plus other bribing industries together are at least as well off as they would be if they refuse the bribe (Ito and Rose, 23). The facts states that lobbying is targeted towards the bodies that are responsible to make policies isolated from the Bureaucracy that brings about and sets another dissimilarity because the legislature is responsible to pitch in the policies which the lobbyist might be interested in and also to set the rules which make bribing easy or more difficult. Corruption has its own extensive effects on the decision of joining a lobbying organization. Am erican political system has been merely affected by corruption particularly because of lobbying. Such organizations which work on promoting lobbying have been really sure-fire as all the high decision making bodies having superiority over the common citizen play this impale very shrewdly. By official estimates, lobbying is the third largest enterprise in our nations capital, after government and tourism (Genovese and Myers,180). It is because of this high rate of corruption, people do not have any faith in the government and

The Immigrant Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Immigrant come across - Essay Exampleead it deals in a matured manner, and analyses the complex relationship between a fetch and daughter, while exploring family relationships, female intuitions, and various other interrelated subjects, against the backdrop of sexual and political violence. At the end, the brisk speaks of a possibility of stirred healing, even within the realms of death and destruction. The message that this book sends out, is that, for complete emotional healing one must go beyond all in all political reasoning, and allow the inner self-importance to grow and metamorphose, while coming to terms with ones traumatic past.Dandicat dedicates her first novel to all the brave women of Haiti, grandmothers, mothers, aunts, sisters, cousins, daughters, and friends, on this and other shores (Dandicat, 5). This novel that portrays the travails of the lead protagonist Sophie,forges a link between the quadruplet generations of women within a family, by finding a common thread of suffering and abuse. This story with its immobile political and emotional dimensions, delves into the mother-daughter relationship, and seeks to find solace at the end through various processes of self inquiry and self expression. There is also the complex correlation of an individual with his mother land. This is evident in the story, when we ensure that Sophie was conceived when her mother was raped by a member of the Tonton Macoute (political goons in Haiti) in a cane field, which allegorically also refers to the exploitation and abuse of Haiti, the motherland. The story also portrays a community that cherishes its heritage, which speaks of courage and survival, and a inviolate will to fight back oppression. This heritage is transmitted through their story telling, and we see this when Sophies nan tells her if you see a lot of trouble in your life, it is because you were chosen to carry a part of the shift on your head (ibid, 25). This tradition of storytelling t o pass on the heritage is also evident in fab

Knowledge Has the Power to Change Things Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Knowledge Has the Power to Change Things - sample ExampleThis paper illustrates that the whole economy of Hong Kong was stressed, everything was devalued, and thousands of people lost everything in a single night. The research worker was shocked. He never thought the economy had such great power it not only make Hong Kong one of the richest cities but also was capable of destroying the city.Since then, the author has been intrigued by finance and has devoted himself to understanding the frequently intricate and complicated ways it functions. After recognizing the investigators interest in finance at this early age he has been a devoted student. In 2009, he took a gap year. During this meter the author considered the potential next step in his career. The narrator traveled to a number of places, go more(prenominal) mature, self-motivated, and self-aware along the journey. He soon came to discover a re raw(a)ed confidence to impertinence any challenges or difficulties that may occur in the future. Since this time the author has approached life with a new sense of courage and motivation. He has had a number of professional development opportunities. In 2011, the researcher took an internship in CITIC Securities (ZheJiang) Co., Ltd. Moreover, he had an incredible opportunity to work in PricewaterhouseCoopers, one of the big four accounting firms in the world. The experience the author received from the internship, in addition to providing him significant work-related experience, enables him to direct his academic studies in more effective and efficient ways. Ultimately, it was a wonderful chance to widen the authors horizons and develop his teamwork abilities. The researcher has developed a plan for his life and future career. As his parents company is preparing for an IPO, the authors authorized plans are to assume the role of CFO at this organization. The researcher has read the course structure on the website and it is absolutely appropriate for his fut ure career. The author believes he can achieve outstanding success afterwards finishing this MSc programme. Moreover, the narrator is determined to obtain ACCA certificates after his graduation in order to be qualified in these areas. As the author will complete his BA in Accounting & pay at the University of Exeter, it will be credited toward the fundamentals level paper of ACCA.

PPD3 Career Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

PPD3 Career forethought - Essay ExampleThe second behavioral characteristics depicts a higher consciousness over liking and my temper is displayed as being more authentic and vigilant rather than relying on personal senses over decided vital matters. The third behavioral characteristic that I possess includes modest reasoning over sentiments. This fit depicts my considerate nature on decision making rather than concentrating on my deeds to straightforward attitudes and self-made perspective. The SHL capability field demonstrates few areas where I yield anticipated suitability while the others show major(ip) flaws. Decision making, conceptualization and managing are my major flaws areas. To sum up, I need to succeed in the schooling technology area as I have shown an average score. Despite of being capable of comforting few applications in IT, I require to show excellence in these areas. I require a great performance scope in this practical field (Wanberg, Kanfer and Banas, 200 0).I believe that it is increasingly key to possess certain skills that will help me to get a better job, to accomplish something and to open modern horizons which will add to my professional abilities (Sturges, Conway, Guest and Liefooghe, 2005). I have obtained my personal skills from my knowledge, experience and communication. The table to a lower place depicts my skills audit results. It shows that I have strong communication skills including listening skills, presentation skills and feedback skills. I overly have innovative problem solving skills such as describing an analytical problem, realising reasons of a problem and develop germinal option to solve such problems. To sum up, it can be stated that many new technological developments have transformed the personal knowledge management. The personal and professional audit depicts the possibilities of a person and also the equivalent perspectives.Many jobs that offer us the right experience for

Say Yes by Tobias Wolff analyze Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Say Yes by Tobias Wolff analyze - Essay voiceWhen everybody congratulates Ann for having such a loving and caring maintain, she is a bit unresponsive to them. When she put forward a question to which she already know the answer, the way in which he replies disturbs her. The story begins at dusk, a inflection from light to dark, from white to black, from good to evil etc. The conversation is based on the discussion active interracial marriage. Anns matrimonial man is helping her to wash the dishes. She intentionally plunges into such a situation by asking him a question. I am black, and still me, and we fall in love. Will you connect me? . Ann expects a confirmation from her married man while asking the question. only when instead of using any turned on(p) elements, he logically states the matter. With all things considered it is a bad idea. He seems to know more about African American subtlety. He doesnt want to act over against his cultural beliefs by marrying a white wom an. It is to be noted that his love has a racial undertone in it. But the facts he loves his wife dearly. He is considerate in all deeds. But for Ann if there is love nothing will be an restraint on the way to marriage. But for Anns Husband instead of being an endearing and thoughtful person, he gives prominence to culture and race. He says that because of the cultural difference they will fail to understand from each one early(a). The divergent symbols used by Tobias are so powerful that we should think that he is a racist. Ann believes so. But he wants to reject that statement before his wife and tries to convince her saying I went to school with black. And lived on the like street with black and we have often gotten long just fine, they have their own diction I like them talk.... When the verbal battle was strong Ann do her duty without much care. Her husband again puts the vessels into the silver run through. Tobias writes about it The water had gone a flat gray. Wolfs a gain makes think that the husband can see the world only in two colors, black and white. The writer conveys indirectly that the husband is indifferent to African Americans. Tobias mentions about a drop of blood that fell in the silver ware when Ann plunges her hand into that and cuts her finger. The drop of blood stands as a powerful symbol and reminds the readers that the race cannot be detect from that drop. A secure understanding of each other is a must for a powerful married life. From the beginning onward the readers know that there is no such deep relation between the husband the wife. Sometimes we think that the actions of the husband toward his wife are not because of such a well-built relation but because of compassion. He rushes to upstairs to take a band aid for her and is willing to do the rest of the shack hold duties. But she never takes that into account that and still cling on to the same matter of dispute. But every time the husband tries to describe his absolute love for her by reflecting about the past age they spend happily. When he says he knows her, his throat tightened and could hardly breathe. These show the contrast between his beliefs about culture and race and his humanity. Towards the ending of the story Tobias consciously uses dark night to set the problem. The husband has no other means except giving her confirmation to her repeated question. The reason is obvious. They do not know each other. It takes the husband until the end of the story to

Assingment 3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Assingment 3 - Assignment ExampleAs disclosed, they shew that potent leaders have attributes, to wit (1) self-confident, well-integrated, and emotionally stable (2) warm, sensitive and sympathetic toward other tribe and give practical, helpful suggestions (3) intelligent in relation to the group members (4) identify with the goals and values of the groups they lead (5) exigency to take leadership responsibility and are competent in handling new situations (6) can be relied on to perform leadership functions consistently and (7) in elected or public positions, usually throw more enthusiasm and capacity for expression than other types of leaders (Ross and Hendry 59-60).According to Martires and Fule, if a consistent consanguinity between leadership legalness and personality traits exist, as manifested in the traits approach to leadership, it would be easy to cop spate who could be effective leaders by testing whether these people possess such traits. However, no consistent pa ttern of relationship between traits and leadership ability were evidently found. In many instances, people who possess many of the traits do not become effective leaders while those who possess exclusively a few can also be effective. As a result, the trait approach to leadership has lost much of its appeal. The behavioral approach was noted to endeavor finding answers to the question of what behaviors, actions, and skills make effective leadership possible. Compared to the trait approach, the behavioral approach has great practical usefulness since behavior, actions, and skills can be limited and learned. In this regard, the basic skills identified to be a must to be equipped in effective leaders include building credibility, communication, listening, assertiveness, conducting meetings, effective stress management, problem solving and improving creativity (Hughes, Ginnett and Curphy).The effect of personality and intelligence on the effectiveness of a leader have

Business report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 2

Business proclaim - Essay ExampleManufacturing only accentuates the packaging attention operations.Packaging is itself a wide and complex industriousness. It takes different forms. This is because products to be packaged ar different. For this reason, you find that the industry is as diverse as the products to be packaged. Liquids cannot be packaged the same way solids like biscuits are packaged. The magnitude of the product to be packaged is also considered when it comes to packaging. As the approach of packaging trickles down to the cost of producing the entire product, hence size is a key feature which if ignored it would result to unknown be mistakes.This report presents a detailed business report on a plastic bottle manufacture. Bottling is a giant industry. Basi offery, legion(predicate) liquid processors have often opted for bottling to package their output. The convenience which comes with bottling lacks an equivalent. Plastic bottling is accommodative to m any(prenomi nal) forms of liquids and hence many manufacturers result to it. Any investor who wants to invest in the most dynamic industry then needs to embrace plastic bottle packaging industry. It is a sector where the rate of return is noble and risks involved are minimal. Actually it is the only industry which violates the principles of investment of the higher the risk the higher the profit.The report analyses possibility of entrance into the market. It gives details of the market analysis and its interpretations. All be involved have been analyzed. These costs include the Fixed and variable costs. Budgeting is a key element in the financial management of any organization and this report includes a budgetary estimate which comes with production of these plastic bottles. The stocking aspects have been taken into bank note also to ensure that the best policy is adopted in the implementation of plastic bottles production.Production of these bottles call for technical inputs. This report pr esents a

Developments in european & pacific rim trade Essay

Developments in european & pacific rim trade - Essay ExampleHowever we there can be several exceptions to this initial rule - which is the first article of the General Agreements on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) - such as for example openhanded developing countries special access to a food market or raising barriers against products being produced unfairly in other countries. The second part is the National treatment treating foreigners and locals evenly meaning that locally-produced goods should be treated equally when comp bed to imported goods once the imported goods have entered the national market. The same thing has also to be use for services, trademarks, copyrights and patents.The second principle of WTO favors the lowering of trade barriers meaning customs duties and tariffs and measures such as import bans or quotas that restrict quantities selectively. Since the creation of the GATT, there have been eight pulsations of trade negotiations to progressively abolish these bar riers, the undergoing ninth round being the Doha Development Agenda.The predictability of international trade will guarantee a continuous stability. and then WTO encourages its members not only to lower trade barriers but also not to raise new barriers. When a country opens its market for products or services, it is considered as binding its commitment. However a country can potpourri its bindings but only after a round of negotiation.With this principle WTO insists on the point that the organization i... WTO allows tariffs and near form of protectionism. Its true aim is to establish an environment with the help of specific rules to favor fair trade. These rules argon for example the rule of most favored nation, national treatment or rules on dumping and subsidies. encourage development and economic reformFinally, WTOs last principle encourages development through flexibility for developing countries to fulfill WTO rules and special assistance and trade concessions in favor of t hese developing countries. (World Trade Organization, Principles of the Trading System)However as much as we can consider these principles being the best ground for efficient and fair trade, the honesty is otherwise as we can see through the example of the Multi role Agreement On January 1st, 2005, the Multi Fibre Agreement (MFA) expired. The MFA was a measure taken regarding the world trade of textiles and garment from 1974 to 2004 which imposed quotas on the total that developing countries could export to developed countries. The WTO admitted that the MFA was a special regime outside the GATT rules and that WTO members have committed to stumble those quotas by 1st January 2005When the quotas from a country like China was reached, importers turned to less competitive suppliers laid in countries that had spare export quotas and whose only advantage was low wage. Today, the less competitive developing countries are not called as back up because countries willing to import textil e can only be supplied by one and only exporter, the most competitive China. The importance of China in the textile market has not its boundaries set within developing countries. Since the beginning of 2005,

Later tell u Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Later posit u - Lab Report Examplel perspective, boob tube programme makers desire to cater to more than audiences of different age groups to increase their popularity that in turn increases competitive challenges within the sector ( senior higher Education Statistics fashion Limited, 2014). To comprehend this phenomenon from a critical perspective, the entire study has been based on the television programme order and its popularity among different age groups. Contextually, to identify the popularity of television channels among different age groups of the UK, BBC1 channel has been selected as the media outlet. two industrial as well as general perspectives have been considered when evaluating BBCs performance within the UK commercialise in the recent phenomenon.From the varied channels of the UK, BBC 1 is one of the renowned television channels. In the firstborn phase of its development, BBC was known for its news broadcast. Presently, BBC is an established network, which ha s multiple channels for different age groups. Moreover, BBC always provides fibre news to its viewers. Since, 1997 BBC has appeared in news broadcast field and until now, has created milestones for its rival channels. BBC is the first news broadcaster, which presents news closely the overall the world. The digitalized platform has enriched BBCs journey, enhancing and diversifying its contents to a substantial extent. In the 2013, BBC also announced its High Definition (HD) simulcast, which has helped to enhanced its viewer ship more than previous times (Media Tel, 2014).In the present scenario, the popularity of television channels is judged under different scales. Under Television Rating Points (TRP), television association has measured orbiter channel reach. In this regard, to identify the actual rate of popularity of BBC 1 among different age groups, a follow report has been used to avail proper results. Media Tel is the source from where all data regarding BBC has been gathe red. Based on the kinfolk 2014 data of MediaTel, BBC

Going to a Foreign Country Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Going to a Foreign Country - Essay ExampleIt is al ways difficult for one to go to a orthogonal land and spend time away from family and friends. But then again there are nigh decisions in life which require sacrifice of the highest order. If I ever go abroad to pursue high culture, I would face difficulty in the beginning coping up with the norms and behaviors of the society in which I have stepped into as well as dearly miss my friends and family members. However I realize that this is a short phase which would occur mostly in the starting and with things settling down, I will odor all at ease within the impertinent country. In the pursuit of recognizeledge, I am industrious to undertake such a visit to a foreign country but I know this beforehand that I would come back to serve my own motherland so that my country benefits from my education and related experience that I have gained in the foreign country. I have made it a point to dedicate myself whole-heartedly towards st udies once I land in the foreign country. I would not botch in acts which are unbecoming of a student and devote all my energies towards something constructive. I would find ways to interact with my peers and ask them for their facilitate if ever I drop into some problem. I will proactively help my mates without their even asking for the same. I would make a schedule for myself so that I could occupy within my free time and also understand a little about the culture of the foreign country. I would communicate with people in their own language so that they feel I am a part of them.

Managerial Economics Essay Example for Free

Managerial Economics Essay1) The snatch of unmatched variable with respect to an other between twain given points. It is use when there is no general function to define the relationship of the ii variables. Arc elasticity is in addition defined as the elasticity between two points on a curve. The P arc elasticity of Q is calculated asThe per centage is calculated una comparablely from the normal room of percent change. This percent change uses the average (or midpoint) of the points, in lieu of the original point as the base. 2) com manpowert of Law of Diminishing Marginal ReturnsA law of economics stating that, as the summate of new employees increases, the b be(a) intersection point of an additional employee eitherow for at some point be less than the marginal product of the previous employee.The law of diminishing marginal returns means that the productivity of avariable remark declines as much is used in short-run labor, holding one or more commentarys fixed . This law has a direct bearing on market supply, the supply price, and the law of supply. If the productivity of a variable input declines, then more is aimed to produce a given quantity of issueput, which means the cost of deed increases, and a high supply price is needed. The direct relation between price and quantity produced is the amount of money of the law of supply.An economic hypothesis that states as additional inputs ar put into production, the additional return provide be in successively smaller increments. This faecal matter be payable to crowding, adding less appropriate resources or change magnitude inputs of lower quality.In More Laymen TermsAs the saying goes, Too Many Cooks muck the Broth, in any production there is a point of diminishing returns where just adding more inputs will not give the same(p) income as it erst did. Although many industrial firms strive to r distributively(prenominal) scale, where their size of it gives them a cost advantage at higher production levels, no matter what intentness a firm finds itself there will everlastingly be a point where the additional gain from added input is reduced.3) The prisoners dilemma is a canonical example of a secret plan analyzed in game theory that shows why two individuals might not cooperate, even if it appears that it is in their best interest to do so. It was primarily framed by Merrill Flood and Melvin Dresher working at RAND in 1950. Albert W. Tucker formalized the game with prison sentence payoffs and gave it the prisoners dilemma name (Poundstone, 1992). A classic example of the prisoners dilemma (PD) is presented as followsTwo men are arrested, but the police do not possess enough information for a conviction. avocation the separation of the two men, the police offer both a similar dealif one testifies against his henchman (defects/betrays), and the other go forwards silent (cooperates/assists), the betrayer goes free and the cooperator receives the full on e-year sentence. If both remain silent, both are sentenced to only one month in jail for a minor charge. Ifeach rats out the other, each receives a three-month sentence. Each prisoner must choose either to betray or remain silent the decision of each is kept quiet. What should they do?If it is supposed here that each histrion is only concerned with lessening his time in jail, the game get goings a non-zero sum game where the two players may either assist or betray the other. In the game, the sole worry of the prisoners seems to be increasing his own reward. The interesting symmetry of this problem is that the logical decision leads both to betray the other, even though their individual prize would be greater if they cooperated.In the regular version of this game, collaboration is dominated by betraying, and as a result, the only possible outcome of the game is for both prisoners to betray the other. Regardless of what the other prisoner chooses, one will al elbow rooms gain a grea ter payoff by betraying the other. Because betraying is always more beneficial than cooperating, all objective prisoners would seemingly betray the other.In the extended form game, the game is played everyplace and oer, and consequently, both prisoners continuously fork out an opportunity to penalize the other for the previous decision. If the number of times the game will be played is known, the finite aspect of the game means that by backward induction, the two prisoners will betray each other repeatedly.4) Third degree discrimination involves charging different prices to different segments of customers. This method of price discrimination is really an imperfect variation of the perfect type equal by first degree price discrimination. In this method different segments of customers are identified and each segment is charged price base on what price is most profitable for the company in each segment. The most common way of segmentation for this type of price discrimination is by geographical location. A very prominent example of this type price discrimination is charges for operations by surgeons. For the same type of operations surgeons and hospitals charge different fees depending on the type of hospital room and other facilities that the forbearing chooses during hospitalization foroperation. Other common forms of such price discrimination include discounts such as those for students or senior citizens.SECTION BCASE LET 11) Demand theory indicates that the determinants of consumption are income (I), the price of the good in question ( pi ), the prices of other goods ( po ) and other variables such as tastes i i q q ( i o I, p , p , other variables).Consider the case of an unlawful commodity such as marihuana. The consumption of marijuana involves risks of fines, in some cases imprisonment and, possibly, other cost associated with the shame of being caught. Consequently, the price of marijuana in its demand function ( p ) m should be interpreted as bei ng make up of the conventional money cost ( p ) mplus the evaluate other costs per unit2) Legalization of marijuana would eliminate the criminal sanctions and penalties associated with its consumption. As this would decrease the full price, consumption would be expected to cabbage. Marijuana consumption is significantly higher amongst males than females 60 percent of all males let consumed it, compared to 46 percent of all females. Consumption of marijuana is estimated to increase by about 4 percent if it were legalised and by about 11 percent following both legalization and a 50-percentfall in its price. Price is a significant determinant of marijuana consumption. Whilst marijuana consumption is estimated to be price inelastic, estimates of most of the price elasticities are significantly different from zero.Two types of price elasticities of demand for marijuana were estimated, earthy and net. The gross price elasticity includes the effects of both legalisation and a price c hange, while the net version excludes the legalisation effect. The price elasticity of demand for marijuana differs significantly with the type of consumer. For more frequent users (daily, weekly and monthly), gross and net price elasticities are estimated to be-.6 and -.4, respectively. Occasional smokers having a gross price elasticity of about -.3 and net elasticity of about -.1. Regarding those who are no longer users, they establish gross and net price elasticities close to zero. For a given type of consumer, males and females share the same elasticity value.CASE LET 21) In my opinion Yes, the Indian companies are running a major risk by not paying attention to cost cutting. To illustrate Comparing major Indian companies in key industries with their global competitors shows that Indian companies are running a major risk. They suffer from a profound bias for fruit. The problem is most look more like Essar than Reliance. While they love the sweetish of growth, they are unwil ling to face the sour of productivity improvement. Nowhere is this more amply borne out than in the consumer goods industry where the Indian giant Hindustan Lever has consolidated to grow at over 50 per cent while its labour productivity declined by roughly 6 per cent per annum in the same period. Its strongest competitor, Nirma, also grew at over 25 per cent per annum in revenues but maintained its labour productivity comparatively stable. Unfortunately, however, its return on capital employed (ROCE) suffered by over 17 per cent.In contrast, Coca Cola, oecumenic, grew at around 7 per cent, improved its labour productivity by 20 per cent and its return on capital employed by 6.7 per cent. The story is very similar in the information technology sphere where Infosys, NIIT and HCL achieve rates of growth of over 50 per cent which compares favorably with the worlds best companies that grew at around 30 per cent between 1994-95. NIIT, for example, strongly believes that growth is an im petus in itself. Its focus on growth has helped it double revenues every two years. Sustaining profitability in the face of such expansion is an extremely contest task What makes this even worse is the Indian companies barely manage to cover their cost of capital, while their competitors worldwide such as Glaxo and Pfizer earn an average ROCE of 65 per cent. In the Indian textile industry, Arvind Mills was once the shining star. Like Reliance, it had learnt to cook sweet and sour.Between 1994 and 1996, it grew at an average of 30 per cent per annum to become the worldslargest denim producer. At the same time, it also operated a tight ship, improving labour productivity by 20 per cent. Despite the excellent performance in the past, there are warning signals for Arvinds future. The excess over the WACC is only 1.5 per cent, implying it barely manages to satisfy its investors expectations of return and does not really engage a pleonastic to re-invest in the blood line.Apparently, i nvestors also think so, for Arvinds stock price has been falling since Q4 1994 despite such excellent results and, at the end of the first quarter of 1998, is less than Rs 70 compared to Rs 170 at the end of 1994. Unfortunately, Arvinds deteriorating financial returns over the last few years is also typical of the Indian textile industry. The top three Indian companies actually showed a decline in their return ratios in contrast to the international majors.2 ) degenerate moving consumer goods will become a Rs 400,000-crore industry by 2020. A Booz Company study finds out the trends that will shape its futureConsider this. The anti-ageing skincare category grew five dollar bill times between 2007 and 2008. Its today the fastest-growing segment in the skincare market. Olay, Procter Gambles premium anti-ageing skincare brand, captured 20 per cent of the market within a year of its launch in 2007 and today dominates it with 37 per cent share. Who could have thought of ready acceptan ce for anti-ageing creams and lotions some ten years ago? For that matter, who could have thought Indian consumers would take oral hygiene so seriously?Mouth-rinsing seems to be picking up as a habit mouthwash penetration is growing at 35 per cent a year. More so, who could have thought rural consumers would fall for shampoos? Rural penetration of shampoos increased to 46 per cent last year, way up from 16 per cent in 2001. Consumption patterns have evolved rapidly in the last five to ten years. The consumer is trading up to experience the new or what he hasnt. Hes smell for products with better functionality, quality, value, and so on. What he needs is fast getting replaced with what he wantsCategories are evolving at a brisk pace in the market for the middle and lower-income segments. With their rising economic status, these consumers are shifting from need- to want-based products. For instance, consumers havemoved from toothpowders to toothpastes and are now also demanding mout hwash within the same category. The trend towards mass-customization of products will enhance with FMCG players profiling the buyer by age, region, personal attributes, ethnic background and professional choices. Micro-segmentation will amplify the need for highly customized market research so as to capture the specific needs of the consumer segment laughingstocked, forward the actual product design phase gets underway.3) Industies impressive growth in value added as observed in the previous sub section is not accompanied by a commensurate rise in the level of relative productivity in terms of the crosscountry analysis. The fragmented nature of Indian pharmaceutical sector characterized by the operation of a very large number of players, estimated to be about 10,000 units of which just 300 units are medium and large sized7, may be a intellect for low level of productivity. The other important factor for low productivity can be due to the nature of technological activities in t he sector, which tends to rely more on process than product development. Further, it may be that Indian companies are focusing at the low end of valuechains in the pharmaceuticals like producing generics than opting for branded products or supply bulk drugs to global players than market formulations of their own.4) The Indian textile industry has been one of the foremost contributors to the countrys employment, exportings, and GDP. The industry has been rated as one of the key drivers of the Indian economy and a bold target of exports of $50 billion (currently its $22 billion) had been targeted by the year 2012 by the organization after the pull down of the quota regime in 2005. However we are still far away from that target.Though now it can be blamed on the worldwide recession, I think we need to do some intelligence searching as to was it anyways possible. Globally, the Indian industry is recognized for its competitive advantages, especially in the cotton segment. The governm ent has set huge targets for the industry and expects to attract investments of about Rs 1.5 lakh crore during the eleventh Plan period. This would meet the export and home(prenominal) targets, while taking various initiatives like setting up textile parks, training centers, and do in India label promotion to global markets.The Indian textile industry is facing tough rival in the US, as exporters from smaller countries like Bangladesh are cornering the lucrative market at a blistering pace, a FICCI study said. In addition to China, countries like Indonesia, Vietnam and Bangladesh have managed to perform better than India in the US market in 2009, the study said. Bangladesh, Indonesia and Vietnam managed to increase their share in the US textiles and apparel import in 2009 year on year at a faster rate than India.The Indian textile industry will no doubt survive and move along by the strengths of its traditional position and domestic market. However, the growth envisaged and it b eing re-classified as sunshine industry over the last three years from a sunset industry may turn out to be a mythSection C1) A vision of the impact of free trade can also be gleaned from Nobel Prize victorious economist Paul Samuelson (1970) who confidently asserted that Free trade promotes a mutually profitable category of labour, greatly enhances the potential real national product of all nations, and makes possible higher standards of living all over the globe.It promotes a regional division of labor this means that some regions of the world (or countries) will vary in certain things. They will specialize in areas where they have a comparative advantage.It enhances national production this means that countries will be able to produce more things if there is trade. That is because they focus on producing things they are good at and do not waste resources on things that they are not good at.It allows higher standards of living because there is more production. If there is mor e production, there are more things available to be consumed.Another belief in the importance of free trade can be ascribed to itsperceived corroborative effect on peace, security and the prevention of war. One of the first articulations of this is by Baron de Montesquieu, who writing in 1748, stated Peace is the natural effect of trade. Two nations who traffic with each other become inversely dependent for if one has an interest in buying, the other has an interest in selling, and thus their union is founded on their mutual necessities. This theory of mutual interdependence has been explored in some detail by authors such as Keohane and Nye67 and is echoed in attempts to build and protect the mandates of global institutions seeking such co-operation. However few attempts are made to track the results of policy activities on whole population of States, and as a result the overtly cast out impact on some groups, usually minorities and indigenous2) The Decision Trees, used to help with decision devising in business ( and many other areas), are a form of diagrammatic analysis. They are used as a tool for helping managers to choose between several courses of action. They provide an effective and readable structure for presenting options and within decision trees the probabilities and financial outcomes of these options can be measured. They also help to form a balanced picture of the risks and potential financial rewards associated with each possible course of action.In many business decision make situations chance (or probability) plays an important role, and the use of decision trees helps build probability into the decision making process. Pictorial representation of a decision situation, normally found in discussions of decision-making under uncertainty or risk. It shows decision alternatives, states of nature, probabilities attached to the state of nature, and conditional benefits and losses. The tree approach is most useful in a sequential decision sit uation. For example, assume XYZ Corporation wishes to introduce one of two products to the market this year. The probabilities and present value (PV) of projected cash inflows followA decision tree analyzing the two products followsBased on the expected net present value, the company should choose product A over product B.